舰炮武器系统可靠性指标确定方法研究

舰炮武器系统可靠性指标的提出应当立足于作战使用的需求。从作战使用的角度,依据系统作战效能的影响因素,运用ADC模型研究了舰炮武器系统在战术技术指标给定的情况下系统可靠性指标与系统作战效能的关系,提出一种从作战使用角度确定可靠性指标方法,并通过实例分析验证了方法的可行性,为舰炮武器系统以及其它武器装备的型号研制论证提供参考。     

测速雷达使用新方法研究

通过舰炮武器系统测速雷达作战使用分析，提出初速预测新模型、修正量新模型等测速雷达使用新方法。分别对使用新方法前后效能进行比较仿真，仿真证明，本方法极大地提高了舰炮武器系统对海作战时首群命中效能。所提出的方法对于提高舰炮武器作战效能具有理论和实际意义。     

基于混沌量子粒子群的舰炮身管多目标优化研究

舰炮的炮口扰动是影响舰炮射击精度的重要因素。为了减少舰炮的炮口扰动，优化身管结构，建立了柔性身管的有限元模型并将该模型的模态计算结果与模态试验测试值进行对比,证明建立的柔性身管有限元模型是有效的。提出了混沌量子粒子群算法与动力学联合优化的方法，进行身管和炮口的多目标优化，优化结果表明：优化后的炮口中心的线速度、角速度和角位移与优化前相比显著减小，身管质量有所降低，结构更加合理，该优化方法有效可行，为下一步全炮总体优化设计提供了一定的借鉴。     

What U.S. Navy strategists and defense planners should think about in the era of maritime great power competition

ABSTRACT

For the first time in a generation, the US Navy finds itself in an era of great power competition. As US naval strategists and defense planners begin to organise materially and conceptually to confront the strategic and operational-level challenges posed by China and Russia, what should they keep in mind? What should frame their thinking? Absorbed with the day-to-day tasks associated with managing how the fleet is being built, operated, and rationalised, these busy officers and civilians seldom can step back and gain some perspective on fundamental aspects of the security environment and relate those to naval purpose. To that end, this article provides a primer on what to keep in mind and how to think in an era of maritime great power competition.     

基于Monte-Carlo方法的火炮瞄准校验系统精度评定

基于双经纬仪的火炮瞄准校验系统需要给出其校验精度,但传统的测量不确定度传递公式需要大量微分运算,校验精度计算很复杂,为此,提出了基于Monte-Carlo方法的火炮瞄准校验系统测量不确定度的评定。以调炮精度校验为例分析了校验系统的原理,结合调炮精度校验过程设计了基于Monte-Carlo方法的测量不确定度评定过程,分析比较了计算量的大小,并将评定结果与传统评定方法的结果进行比较。结果表明:二者一致性良好,Monte-Carlo方法能够完成对瞄准校验系统各校验项目的校验精度评定,并且简化了计算,节省了时间。     

未来空域窗体制下的高炮抗击反辐射导弹模型研究

针对高炮近程防空反导中存在的问题,以未来空域窗射击理论为基础,提出了高炮抗击反辐射导弹的单层未来空域窗指标论证模型,着重对弹幕的散布密度和武器系统的射速进行了研究。通过对模型的仿真计算,验证了模型的合理性,并对高炮抗击反辐射导弹的相关指标给出了建议。     

双枝模糊评判在舰炮性能评估中的应用

针对舰炮武器性能指标，运用双枝模糊决策方法对舰炮武器性能进行综合评估。该方法提出了新的论域[-1，1]使评估更能符合人的思维逻辑，能够客观的对舰炮性能进行评估，通过对多中舰炮的具体参数指标进评估，得出各种舰炮的性能优劣的排序，具体的数学模型仿真表明，对舰炮武器性能的评估是行之有效的。     

新型低后坐膨胀波火炮的原理分析及模型研究

系统地介绍了各种低后坐武器的工作原理和存在的相应缺陷,并在此基础上全面介绍了一种新型低后坐武器--膨胀波火炮的工作原理、性能,以及目前尚待解决的技术问题.同时根据膨胀波火炮的工作方式,考虑发射过程中混合流体的相间作用,采用两相流理论中的分流法建立描述膛内射击过程的内弹道两相流气动力模型,分析了其减小后坐和降低身管温度的机理,并给出了相应的数值解法.     

基于刚柔耦合的坦克炮发射动力学仿真分析

炮口扰动是影响坦克炮射击精度的重要因素，为研究弹丸出炮口瞬间的炮口扰动规律，基于多体动力学与有限元方法构建了坦克刚柔耦合的全车动力学仿真模型，该模型考虑了身管的柔性特性，对身管进行了模态分析，得到了身管的模态中性文件。通过仿真，对比了后坐部分最大后坐位移与最大后坐速度的试验值与仿真值，对刚柔耦合模型的仿真结果进行了验证。在此基础上，分析了刚性身管和柔性身管对炮口扰动的影响，结果表明：考虑身管柔性特性的刚柔耦合模型能够有效提高坦克炮射击仿真精度。     

The Enfield Lock Barrel Mill of 1815 and Moves to Replace Musket Barrel Grinding by Turning c1780 to c1840

In 1841 Henry Wilkinson in his book Engines of War and William Greener in The Science of Gunnery describe a range of methods then in use for shaping the outside of gun barrels after the barrel forging process, ranging from manual off-hand grinding to the use of precision machines. In the same year G. & J. Rennie published the design of their state-of-the-art lathe that was capable of turning complex and dished barrel forms. This built upon the earlier work of both Henry Nock and John Jones. In the early years of the 19th century both Britain, at Enfield and other locations, and the USA, at Harpers Ferry and Springfield, began to introduce barrel-turning technology. This paper uses measurements taken from a significant number of military barrels made by several makers, and also newly exposed information about Henry Nock and the Enfield Factory of 1815, to understand better the technologies that were applied to military flintlock barrel finishing from the 1780s to the 1840s, and particularly during the major wars of 1793–1815, when high output was paramount. Measurements both of barrel form and out-of-roundness are presented. These allow the interpretation of the techniques being used by different makers at different locations, and raise questions about the purpose and achievement of the complex dished barrel forms found on British military flintlock muskets. This approach also allows us to better describe the earliest factory on the Enfield site, one of the most significant sites in the wider history of UK manufacturing.